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Registered partnership in the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic offers registered partnerships (''registrované partnerství'') for same-sex couples. Registered partnerships grant several rights of marriage, including, inheritance, hospital, spousal privilege, and alimony rights, but do not allow joint adoption, widow's pension, or joint property rights. The registered partnership law was passed in March 2006 and went into effect on 1 July 2006.〔 (No. 115/2006 Coll. )〕〔(Nearly weds )〕〔(Gay marriage legalized )〕 The country also grants unregistered cohabitation status to "persons living in a common household" that gives couples inheritance and succession rights in housing.〔(Prague )〕
==History==
There had been several attempts to allow same-sex registered partnerships. In 1998, a registered partnership bill reached the Chamber of Deputies, but failed by two votes.〔(CZECH REPUBLIC: NO MARRIAGES FOR GAYS AND LESBIANS )〕 In 1999, the chamber voted against another bill.〔(Gay-marriage bill is rejected )〕〔(NO TO REGISTERED PARTNERSHIP IN CZECH REPUBLIC )〕 In February 2001, the Government presented third bill, which was rejected by parliament in October 2001.〔(Czech Gay Bill Drafted )〕〔(Gay marriage not likely in Czech Republic )〕〔(Equality for same-sex couples )〕
On 11 February 2005, another bill failed by one vote. It was backed by 82 out of the 165 deputies present - most voting Social Democrats, Communists, the Freedom Union members and some deputies for the opposition Civic Democratic Party (ODS).〔(Czech Gay and Lesbian League upset about repeated rejection of same sex partnerships )〕
In April 2005, a new partnership bill passed its first reading in the chamber with 82 votes for and 9 against. On 16 December 2005, it passed its third reading with 86 votes for, 54 against, and 7 MPs not voting.〔(Czech MPs approve law on same-sex partnerships )〕 On 26 January 2006, it was passed by the Senate (65 for, 14 against).〔(Bill on single sex partnerships makes it through both houses of Parliament )〕〔(Czech Gays Get Partner Rights )〕
On 16 February 2006, President Václav Klaus vetoed the bill.〔(Czech Republic President Vetoes Gay Union Bill )〕〔(Gay groups angered by president's veto of registered partnership bill )〕〔(Czech President Vetoes Gay Partner Bill )〕 In response, the Prime Minister Jiří Paroubek said that he would seek a parliamentary majority (101 votes) in the lower chamber to override the veto and did so successfully on 15 March 2006 with the exact number of votes needed (101) out of 177 votes cast.〔(Czech Parliament Overrides Veto, Passes Gay Partner Law )〕〔(Czech MPs approve gay rights law )〕〔(Czech Parliament Overrides Veto, Passes Gay Partner Law )〕〔(Same-sex registered partnerships to be introduced after deputies override presidential veto )〕
In September 2014, a group of the deputies introduced a bill to allow step-adoption by same-sex couples.〔 (Sněmovní tisk 320 Novela z. o registrovaném partnerství )〕 In October, the government decided to not take a stance on the bill.〔 (Vláda se neshodla na novele o adopci registrovanými partnery )〕
In April 2015, it was announced that the ban on adoption in registered partnerships will come under review before the Constitutional Court.〔 (Gay couple initiates legal debate on child adoption )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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